![]() In our sample sentence, the nouns are koala, tree and leaves, which are all common nouns because they name generic types or classes of things rather than specific things. Nouns are words that name people, animals, places, things and abstract concepts. Sit!).īut back to our sample sentence about the cute little koala, starting with the nouns. In fact, an imperative sentence – one that expresses a request or command – can consist of a single word (e.g. A sentence can be grammatically complete with just a noun and a verb (e.g. It’s a bit artificial because most sentences only contain some of the different parts of speech, not all of them. OK, I’m not trying to win any literary prizes with this sentence. Hey, that cute little koala climbed quickly up her tall tree and munched hungrily on some gum leaves. In doing so, I’ll refer to the following sentence, which includes at least one of each part of speech: I’ll give an example of that later.įirst, let’s examine nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs in turn. So a word might be a verb in one sentence, a noun in another and an adjective or adverb in yet another. It’s important to note that the same word can fit into different categories, depending on its function in a sentence. In sentences, these words contribute content-related meaning. These are known as lexical or content words and form the central subject matter in dictionaries. In this first of 2 blog posts on parts of speech, I’ll focus on nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs. The other 5 are pronouns, determiners, conjunctions, prepositions and interjections. Most grammar reference books define 9 parts of speech. adverbs (words that describe verbs, adjectives, other adverbs or whole sentences)īut you may be surprised to learn that this only covers about half the parts of speech.You’ve probably heard of the 4 heavy-lifters: Each part of speech or word class performs a specific function in a sentence or phrase. Every sentence we write or speak has these parts, also called word classes. Parts of speech are the types of words that make up sentences. How many parts of speech does English have? And what are parts of speech, anyway? Grab a cuppa and settle in for this grammar refresher. ![]() Content words: nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs
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